Black on Maroon, 1959

Item

 Black on Maroon, 1959
Title
Black on Maroon, 1959
Date created
1959
Measurements
266.5 x 457 cm (105 x 180 inches)
cultural context
American
United States
manufacturer
Joseph E. Seagram and Sons, Inc.
commissioner
Almost two years after receiving the commission from Joseph E. Seagram & Sons for $35,000 (roughly $395,000 today), Mark Rothko abruptly returned the money, and withdrew the works.
Relation
One of nine Seagram Murals presented by the artist through the American Federation of Arts in 1969. Rothko produced 30 works that make up the Seagram Murals (1958–1959).
Mark Rothko studio at 222 BowerySeagram Murals (1958–1959)
Description
Black on Maroon is a large unframed oil painting on a horizontally orientated rectangular canvas. The base color of the painting is a deep maroon. As is suggested by the work’s title, this is overlaid with a large black square, which in turn encloses a narrower maroon square, suggesting a window-like structure. The black paint forms a solid block of color but the edges seep slightly, blurring into the areas of maroon. Different pigments have been used within the maroon, blending shades of crimson and oxblood color. This changing tone gives a sense of depth in an otherwise abstract composition.
has technique
oil painting
has style period
Abstract Expressionist
Subject
the Sublime
ecstasy
meditation
Villa of the Mysteries frescoes (Mural painting)
Seagram Building (New York, N.Y.)
Michelangelo’s Laurentian Library in Florence (Biblioteca medicea laurenziana)
Abstract expressionism
Meditation
place of repository
Tate Modern
Rights
© Kate Rothko Prizel and Christopher Rothko/DACS 2026

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