References

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Davis, Rebecca. “The Doctor Who Championed Hand-Washing And Briefly Saved Lives.” NPR, 12 Jan. 2015, https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2015/01/12/375663920/the-doctor-who-championed-hand-washing-and-saved-women-s-lives.

“History of Patent Medicine.” Hagley Museum & Library, 10 Apr. 2017, https://www.hagley.org/research/digital-exhibits/history-patent-medicine.

Michaels, Davida. “History of American Hospitals.” American Nursing History, https://www.americannursinghistory.org/hospital-history. Accessed 15 Dec. 2021.

Nastasi, Alison. “The Butchering Art: Victorian Medicine, From Blood-Caked Aprons And Body Snatching, To Antiseptic.” Gizmodo Australia, 18 Oct. 2017, https://www.gizmodo.com.au/2017/10/the-butchering-artvictorian-medicine-from-blood-caked-aprons-and-body-snatching-to-antiseptic/.

“Patent Medicine, 1860-1920.” Digital Public Library of America, https://dp.la/exhibitions/patent-medicine/1860-1920. Accessed 7 Mar. 2022.