About
The Collection
This digital archive is a curated selection of works that combine scattered artworks and archival documents that show how political activism was represnted during the twentieth century. The project is focused on the visual and documentary traces left by two politically engaged artists. Artworks and documents sourced for this archive are situated in both Mexico and the United States.
David Alfaro Siqueiros and Jose Clemente Orozco are presented side by side to highlight the parallel and contrasting ways they engaged with the political and social crises of the twentieth century. Both artists were central figures of the Mexican Muralist movement, and their approaches diverge. Where Siqueiros embraced and participated in militant activism, Orozco used only his art to showcase the tragic and contradictory outcomes of revolution. By placing them together, this archive emphasizes the breadth of political expression, and frames the archive through intersecting perspectives.
Ultimately, Traces of Activism describes both the polticial histories these artists were engaged in and the incomplete archival record. With much of the documentation surrounding these artists remain behind paywalls or held in restricted collections, what remains publicly accessible are fragments. Surveillance files, photographs, artworks, and a few published sources. These traces do not tell the whole story, but they reveal enough to highlight the complex political dynamics that shaped each artist.
View each collection to learn more about its purpose.
David Alfaro Siqueiros
David Alfaro Siqueiros (1896–1974) was a Mexican muralist and political militant, whose art reflected his Marxist political ideology. His artistic practice was inseparable from his political commitments, including his involvement in leftist movements.
Throughout his life, Siqueiros was monitored by U.S. intelligence agencies and even imprisoned for his activism. Contextual information on David Alfaro Siqueiros presented in this project is grounded in Siqueiros: His Life and Works by Philip Stein, one of his close collaborators and students. The digitized copy of Stein’s book is included in this archive and serves as a primary source and document.
José Clemente Orozco
José Clemente Orozco (1883–1949) was a foundational figure of the Mexican Muralist movement alongside David Alfaro Siqueiros. His artworks explored themes of revolution and human suffering, often approaching political history with skepticism.
His paintings and murals emphasized the cost of collective struggle and the contradictions of modern life. The artworks included in this archive highlight Orozco’s critical perspective and the emotional and political depth of his visual language. Contextual information about Orozco is grounded in his autobiography, José Clemente Orozco: An Autobiography (Texas Pan American).